Rob Greenfield on How to Live More Sustainably!

all right well it's very nice to be here with you 
all this is actually the third time i've come to   stevens point to talk 2016 2019 and here we are 
again so thank you uh to steven's point for having   me back so often i feel like it's a sign that we 
probably have some things in common how many of   you were at either of those talks all right not 
many that's ideal because i really don't like   saying the same thing twice to anybody i find 
that to be kind of boring so i'm glad that most   of you haven't been before um so and uh thanks to 
dave for putting this on and to the sustainability   department and yeah so so glad that we're here 
in this room together rather than on zoom it is   so much more enjoyable um so i'm going 
to share some of my projects with you and some of you have seen some of my work before 
that kenzie mentioned and some of you will be   the absolute first time um so i'm going to 
start by introducing some of those projects   and one of my goals tonight is to share uh simple 
things that you can do to get involved in living   living a life where your actions are in alignment 
with your beliefs so um i guess before getting   started i'll give one little disclaimer and that 
is that i take on sort of extreme endeavors i do   things that are really designed to catch people's 
attention catch mainstream media's attention   um and get people to stop and self-reflect 
in these times that we live in so the purpose   of these is not that other people do by any means 
exactly what i do it's not that other people   uh need to do extreme things it's really just 
about you know competing with the multi-billion   dollar advertising budgets to get these 
other messages out there and show people   how far you can go at the same time um so if 
you know just remember that tonight not to get   overwhelmed by like uh you know how much you can 
do but starting with what you actually can do now   so one of my campaigns is called the 
food waste fiasco so i've dived into   a couple thousand dumpsters across the united 
states a good number of them in wisconsin from   the mississippi over to lake michigan and the 
reason why is we waste about half of all the   food that we produce in the united states while 
about one in seven americans are food insecure   so i wanted to create a visual that would 
help people to understand this issue so   what you see here is just two days worth 
of dumpster diving in madison wisconsin   at mostly grocery store dumpsters and this is 
just a sampling of the type of food that we find   so i could tell you that in the united states 
the amount of food we waste is equivalent to the   budgets for every national park public library the 
fbi the fda and veterans healthcare combined it's   a massive number but it's hard to really picture 
that so that's the idea is to create visuals that   help us to understand the big picture and then 
plug into solutions what we can do about it   another one of my projects was to bike across 
the united states on a bicycle made out of bamboo   and i've done that three times actually and the 
first time was the intention was to try to live   out sustainable living to the extreme um when i 
was like most of your age i actually wasn't into   sustainable living yet so i had to dive into it 
and like really immerse myself once i started to   get into it um so this was uh 2013 and the idea 
was to bicycle across the united states off the   grid and try to use as little resources as i 
possibly could in another one of my projects i   wanted to create a different narrative to one 
that you commonly will see if you turn on the   mainstream news and that is that the world is this 
place to fear that everybody outside of the united   states everybody who's not american is someone 
to to fear or to to compete with or something of   that sorts so for a lot of my experience when you 
turn on the mainstream media there is this idea   that the world is this dangerous violent place 
and i haven't watched tv too much lately but   for a while it was you know when i was it was like 
mexico is this bad place it's this dangerous place   um so i want i i just i didn't think that was true 
and i wanted to show people so what i did is i   i i flew to panama with no money with 
just the clothes on my back and passport   and i had to travel home on the kindness of others 
through central america through mexico back to the   united states and uh 37 days about 4 000 miles of 
traveling and the only words that i could mutter   out of my mouth when i got home were just people 
are good that is that was the main central feeling   that i experienced through the whole trip one of 
my projects was called trash me this was 2016.   and we we live in a time where our waste systems 
have made it very convenient for us to waste and   not see it for most of us garbage is out of sight 
out of mind we simply put it into the garbage can   the garbage truck comes and picks it up and we 
really don't have to think about it again but what   you start to learn when you look into our waste 
systems there's this idea that we're throwing   things away but you realize there is no a way this 
is one earth and everywhere we put our garbage   is somewhere there's another name for the landfill 
and that's just organized littering just because   we decided to put it out of this one space doesn't 
mean it's not basically littering this earth so   the idea of this project was inspired by 
morgan spurlock's super size me where he   ate only mcdonald's for 30 days and i said well 
how can i get this that obviously works so well   and use this concept to apply to getting uh us 
to think about how much waste we create and so i   decided instead of eating mcdonald's for 30 days 
i would live like the average u.s american eat   shop consume like the average person but the 
catch was is that i had to wear every single   piece of garbage that i created so this is day 
about 30 of the project the average american   u.s american creates about four and a half 
pounds of garbage per day which is 135 pounds   per month this is about 87 pounds of garbage 
that i was wearing on my body for that month   and then over the years one of my big 
focuses has been on simplifying my life so   this picture here is 2019 and this was after eight 
years of working on downsizing and simplifying my   life i got myself down to just 44 possessions 
all of which fit in that backpack on my back   uh that was literally everything that i owned 
nothing stored anywhere of of any sort just 44   items down to the single the passport uh you know 
the two pairs of underwear the one pair of socks   um you know a postcard every 
single item counted as an item   and one of the reasons for this is that we live 
in a time when um one of the main narratives is   that by having more stuff you'll be happier and 
healthier you'll you'll be a important member of   society that's what we're often told when we we 
see these commercials and we watch these movies   but one of the things that we've seen 
actually is that for the first time   even though we have more stuff than 
ever and we have bigger houses than ever   our material wealth is increasing you see 
that our health and happiness is actually   decreasing so while our house sizes have doubled 
by from about fifteen hundred to three thousand   square feet you would think okay maybe maybe 
contentment would have doubled or or purpose or   or happiness but in fact we're actually seeing 
those things on the decline so it's about the   purpose of this is not for anyone to own 
just 44 possessions but it's about um asking   how do we feel about our stuff is our stuff 
making us happier are these things giving   us purpose are we living the lives that we 
want or are potentially they actually a trap   that doesn't allow us to to be who we really 
want to be and do what we really want to do   um and then i've lived in two tiny houses the one 
on the top was in san diego california and i lived   there for a year and then the one the bottom 
is in orlando florida so the first house was   50 square feet so it was about five feet wide so 
i couldn't quite stretch my arms out sideways and   it was about 10 feet long so about from here to 
i don't know like about here and then it was just   just tall enough for me to like not fully stand 
but quite a bit stan but then the second tiny   house this was built out of a 99 uh secondhand 
materials for about thirteen hundred dollars and   it looks like a shed because i was illegally in 
a backyard in orlando and i wanted to look like a   shed so most people would see it would just assume 
that it was a shed so i was kind of blending in   and then lastly one of my most recent projects was 
embarking on a year of growing and foraging all   my food so when i first got into sustainability 
in 2011 food was one of the the gateways for me   learning about our food system and i kind of 
always had the question would it be possible   to get away from that food system the global 
industrial food system and is it possible in   the 21st century in a western society to actually 
live off the land to you know grow and forage all   your food and not have to ever take a trip to the 
grocery store that was a question i had for a long   time and it wasn't until the end of 2017 that i 
decided to finally answer that question for myself   and so for one year i decided no grocery stores no 
restaurants nothing packaged or processed nothing   shipped long distances um not a drink at a 
bar even my salt i harvested from the ocean   my vitamins and minerals i had to harvest that 
as well down to the oil everything no gifts of   food from others and no dumpster diving because 
i had already proved that i could live off the in   the waste of the industrial food system the 
purpose of this was seeing is it possible to live   independently of it um so that's what i set out 
to do and that was in 2018 to 2019 and originally   i gave myself just six months to go from not 
growing any of my food i arrived in orlando   with my backpack of possessions and basically 
very little money and no land and i gave myself   six months to be growing and foraging all of my 
food it took me a little longer than six months   i met a lot of great people in the community 
this for example is one of the gardens that i   created and this is in somebody's front yard so 
i didn't own any land what i did is i just made   connections with people in my community and i had 
six front yard gardens throughout the community   um so one year uh was successful it had 
up its ups and downs but i didn't see   i did indeed see that it that it is possible to 
step away from the global industrial food system   so um you know a lot of people see this work and 
as i mentioned a lot of these projects are you   know a little a little bit extreme um so some 
people assume that maybe i've always been an   environmentalist you know always been uh in this 
in this field but i want to rewind a little bit   and this is me uh at university of wisconsin 
lacrosse when i was in university the one right   here um and so what what you see here this is 
called a duck bong which is a plastic ornamental   lawn duck with a hole cut in the beak and one 
of the feet cut off and you could fit about five   beers inside of this so this is largely what i was 
doing in university i was very passionate about   alcohol you know binge drinking partying and 
and the likes and the reason that i was partly   doing that is because i saw that as the way to 
like be normal to fit in um in this picture i am   seeing making out with a christmas tree and so you 
could maybe say i was always a tree hugger but not   exactly in the same way i'll leave that one up 
there no i'll take that down so um the reason   that i show those is that i just want to share a 
little bit about where i started and i think it's   probably similar to most of you in this room i 
grew up in northern wisconsin in ashland three and   a half hours north of here and um so as many of 
you i grew up in a in a society where there's kind   of just one way there's this is the way that life 
is the normal way um and i never really quite felt   like i fit into that um so i grew up pretty low 
income my mom raised us four kids and we made um   my mom made you know something around 15 or 18 
000 a year we did have a lot of support from   from others but you know definitely i was const 
i felt very poor and i found myself constantly   comparing myself to to others who weren't poor 
my best almost all my best friends happened to be   had parents who had money and so that was what 
i was comparing myself to also uh i'm jewish and   in northern wisconsin there's not many jewish 
people and so the only exposure that i had to   um jewish people was through like mostly stuff 
on the media and that was like mostly watching   south park and he never i think it was kyle he 
never said anything nice about jewish people so i   actually grew up thinking that jew was a bad word 
like i actually thought jew was like a slanderer   so because because of you know these feelings 
of being different one other one is that in   northern wisconsin you a lot of people have a lot 
of relatives well the green fields they were just   the five of us and there wasn't a single other 
one in the state of wisconsin so you know i was   felt like an outsider someone that way so i had 
a lot of reasons that i felt different and that   in my in my younger days um basically that 
that led to me wanting to belong which for me   in wisconsin belonging meant basically being 
relatively normal so um i decided at a fairly   and i decided in my teen late teens or early 20s 
that my goal was to be a millionaire by the time   i turned 30 years old i was pretty focused 
on material possessions and financial wealth   um even you know when i got my my first new car 
i would spend like up to two hours every sunday   shining it cleaning every little little part 
like i was very materialistic very ego based and it was really just wanting to belong 
ultimately which is i think what most of us are   are trying to do on on a daily basis is 
be loved love others feel loved belong   have purpose but and that was the way that 
i that was the way that i i had learned   through just osmosis from society around me 
whether it's tv or at school or what whatever but then something happened and i realized i had 
to or that i wanted to radically transform my life   and um a lot of people would expect okay 
there must be some sort of big moment of   enlightenment or some sort of like aha moment 
but i didn't have anything like that i just   started to watch a lot of documentaries and 
read a lot of books and i learned that almost   every single thing that i was doing was causing 
destruction to the earth the food that i was   buying that was coming from factory farms that 
was being shipped halfway around the world the   cheap junk that i was buying that was being made 
by people working in horrible conditions that i   did not support but was buying from the um the 
trash that i was creating that was filling up our   landfills or making it to our oceans and rivers 
and forests um the gas that i was pumping into   my car was part of the military industrial complex 
my tax dollars were part of the prison industrial   complex and police brutality and all these 
inequalities and in in injustices my money was in   chase bank which is a huge investor in all sorts 
of destructive projects and my investments were   in iras which included cigarettes and fossil fuels 
you know even the water that i was drinking in san   diego was being pumped a couple hundred miles 
across the desert where half of it was sinking   into the desert or evaporating off so to the 
point where the sea of cortez is running dry and i'm this is every single thing i'm doing 
every single thing that i'm doing is   is causing destruction to the earth 
to people and to other species   so i was 25 when i learned that i had been 
fairly oblivious to that point of this   and at that point i could have felt a 
lot of doom and gloom i could have felt   very hopeless and helpless like i'm guessing 
most people in this room have experienced dave   mentioned the term climate anxiety which is i 
haven't heard that many times but apparently   that's something a lot of people experience 
today and i can understand and relate to that   but i actually wasn't feeling much of that because 
i was actually feeling excited and i was feeling   empowered because as i was learning about all 
these problems i was learning about solutions   i was learning that there was another way 
of doing things and that it was possible   i was young enough to take advantage of that 
and change my life i didn't have a mortgage or   kids or you know things that were tying 
me down i was free to change my life   so what i decided to do was 
basically take it one step at a time   i saw where i wanted to get to but i knew that 
i couldn't just get there magically so i set   practical goals and what i decided to do was 
make a list of all the changes that i wanted to   make i was always a goal-oriented person so i was 
going to take that goal-oriented person i was and   put it towards something beyond myself the earth 
humanity and all our plant and animal relatives   so i made a list of changes that i wanted 
to make i hung it up in my kitchen um did i talk so long that this thing went to sleep or am i just pressing the wrong button there we go 
well this was this was my kitchen so i made a list   of the changes that i wanted to make and i put 
them up in my kitchen right by the front door so   that everybody who came over would see them which 
would keep me accountable and then i taped a pen   uh to a piece of string and hung that up next 
to my list of changes that i wanted to make   and um that's what my goal was just 
to make one positive change per week   so imagine if you woke up tomorrow in like 
12 hours and you were doing a hundred things   differently that would be pretty radical you 
know it'd be pretty crazy to be walking around   and being like whoa this and this and this all 
these things i'm doing differently like who am i   but but by taking it one step at a time my 
goal was to make one positive change a week   for two years that would be a hundred positive 
changes in a relatively short period of time   so for example this is uh going to the farmers 
market i stopped buying my food at walmart and   double plastic bagging it and i started to go to 
the local farmers market this is uh you'll also   see cash in my hand i stopped you know swiping 
that credit card every single time and instead   making local transactions um starting to eat 
whole foods rather than the packaged processed   foods starting to buy local foods from people that 
actually grew the food rather than from places   that i had no idea where it was from this was 
my food shelf you can see all this food in jars   so i learned about well i knew about this already 
because there's a co-op in ashland where i grew up   but i started to buy food from the bulk section so 
i could fill up my own containers and not have any   garbage one of the nice things about doing that 
is that it's a lot harder for corporations to hide   ingredients that you don't want in whole foods 
once the food is packaged and processed they can   slip a whole lot of things in there but 
with whole foods if and i'm not talking   about the grocery store just like lowercase 
whole foods you just eat simple ingredients   that are that are more connected to the land 
one of the early changes that i made too was   not wanting to be covering 
my body with toxic chemicals   as well as my counters and my floors and my 
bathroom so i took all these toxic toxic toxic   toxic uh products out of my house you 
could see um you know the lip balm and the   uh moisturizer and the clorox bleach oh i haven't 
looked at this picture in a long time the uh   lucky cologne and then i think that's the oat 
that's the old spice deodorant so you know why was   i using most of this stuff because i had seen it 
on tv or i had seen my friends why was i wearing   old spice because they have millions of dollars 
to sell me on the idea that i need their old spice   but as i was waking up i was thinking about it i 
thought yeah haven't human beings existed for like   tens of thousands of years without old spice isn't 
it possible that maybe after all i don't need old   spice so i stopped using deodorant 10 years ago 
and you're welcome to to come share a hug and see   what 10 years of not wearing deodorant smells 
like and i think you'll find it very pleasant   um so a lot of this is it's about thinking 
holistically so um a lot of this exists because of   what we're putting into our body when our bodies 
are off balance we're more likely to be creating   some off-balance smells but when you are eating 
whole foods and you're exercising and you're   spending more time outside and you're doing a lot 
of these things your body doesn't need it anymore   so another thing that i started to do was just 
start to get involved in my community a little   bit more i one of my you know big changes was um 
in 2013 i stopped drinking alcohol um and i found   that to be one of the absolute biggest changes 
because instead of going out drinking at night   to meet my you know sense of belonging and 
my socialization with others um i started   to do things that were more productive like for 
example doing trash cleanups with people where   we're socializing we're having fun but we're 
actually doing something for our community   and what happened as i was doing this i found that 
being a less hung over not being hung over anymore   gave me a lot more motivation to do most 
of the things that i wanted to and just   made everything so much easier you know starting 
to ride my bike more and more and drive the car   a lot less and a lot easier to eat healthy 
because you know when i was drunk it was just   very common that i'd be eating you know all 
those greasy junk foods that i didn't want   to be eating and all of that so another early 
change was getting involved in my community   so um there were i asked about what people wanted 
to hear about um before coming and there were a   few things that were shared so i'm going to touch 
on a few of each of these things and then i'm   going to open it up probably and we'll see 10 15 
minutes for questions and i want to leave a lot   of time for questions because i'd really like to 
just hear whatever it is you're most interested   in and my guess is that most of you will take 
joy in the questions that others ask as well   so one of the things that people were interested 
in learning about is how to live a more zero-waste   lifestyle um well actually i think before i 
mention that just i want to finish up with   with the changes so what happened was i found it 
easier and easier to make more of these changes   and as i as i built the foundation of a more 
sustainable life by doing one step at a time   what i found is that the bigger changes that 
i thought to be not sure if they were possible   became in the realm of thinking so for example 
one of the you know things that i really had   been intrigued by was the idea of existing 
without a car how many of you don't own a car   so maybe like 10 percent or so um so yeah 
it's a pretty wisconsin thing to own a car   i mean it's a pretty us-american thing to 
own a car but here in wisconsin it's you   know living in the countryside a lot of us 
it's it's like kind of our lives the cars um   to the point where you know even i remember 
growing up if you saw an adult uh man or woman   riding a bicycle but wearing plain street clothes 
like not spandex i would assume they had a dui   that was the reason they were driving because 
riding a bike because they weren't allowed to   drive a car like that was my social stigma around 
it so having a car was early on it was my freedom   from parents from uh being tied to a place and 
being able to get out and explore it was freedom   but it was also cars for many of us our 
image we're often identified by our car   so the idea of being an adult who doesn't own 
a car also the social stigma is kind of like   you don't own a car like what are you poor or 
do you have no ambition or you know things like   that that's the mindset that i had but after 
a year or so of making changes i decided i   was gonna get rid of my car and so the thing 
that i did was i simply parked it for a month   the idea was i was going to pretend for a month 
that i didn't have a car and see how it went and   it went great and after a month i said okay i can 
do this so then i then i sold my car and after i   sold my car i checked you know i beated myself 
on the chest and i called my friends and they   answered and i was like okay i'm still here 
you can't exist without a car this is great   um so then that's after about about a year and 
a half or two of that that's when i decided to   start doing activism the things that i mentioned 
earlier with the idea of showing people that   another way is possible um and so my life has 
been a balance between just being who i want to be   living my belief system i had gone from maybe 
a level ten or nine hypocrite down to maybe a   level five hypocrite when i started that activism 
i felt like sure i still have a lot of hypocrisies   but i'm in a place where i can show people that 
another way is possible and teach um and so that's   you know some of the balances that i have in life 
is just being who i want to be live in a living a   good life but also being out there and um showing 
up showing people that another way is possible   so um one of the things that people are interested 
in hearing about tonight is a little bit about   um living a more low waste lifestyle you might 
have heard the term zero waste and that can   be a little daunting sometimes to have it 
be zero but it's a hip term that you know   it's out there and i still use it but a better 
way to put it is low waste because nobody goes   zero waste in all on all reality so a more low 
waste lifestyle so when i lived in san diego   this bag represents the amount of trash i would 
generally create in a month so if you compare that   to me in that trash suit that was a month so one 
little bag or 135 pounds and so you can see that   there's a spectrum you know 135 pounds a bag 
but there's also in between and depending on   our situations we can get somewhere in that 
range so one of the really important uh like   i'm less of someone to give exact tips because 
those are all out there for me it's more about   a little bit of the philosophy and the inspiration 
behind it and uh you know when it comes to waste   we we live one of the things that i i see in our 
society is that it can be a very polarized society   basically there's sort of this one way of doing 
it there's like a right or wrong a black and white   and one of the really important 
things that i've learned is that   the reality is that things are generally 
a shade of gray not black and white and so   what a lot of us have what a lot of us are is 
we are a creation of the normalcy around the   normal situation around us and what i started to 
realize you know when it comes to zero waste and   many of these other things is that ultimately um 
normalcy is is pretty much an illusion um because i just lost my train of thought um yes so when it 
when it comes to waste so in the united states we   have about five percent of the world's population 
so about five percent of the people in the world   live in the united states but we consume 
about 25 percent of the world's resources so   basic math says that that's not normal it's 
actually very extreme to have five percent   of the world's population and consume 25 of 
the world's resources yet to us it can feel   absolutely just normal and the reason it's 
normal it's because that's what we've seen   by most of the people around us day after 
day week after week year after year so   the idea for some people of going from you know 
creating a lot of waste down to creating none   can seem basically impossible but that's because 
they're basing it on their frame of reference of   doing it the way that everybody else around 
them has done so one of the most important   things if you want to make shifts whether it's 
zero waste or minimalism or growing your food   and getting away from the grocery store 
or living in a tiny house is just stepping   away from that that feeling that you have to do 
things the way that other people have done them so a little bit about downsizing 
i i mentioned that i grew up very   or that i wanted to have a lot of material 
possessions when i was a kid i actually had 700   beanie babies so i was very into stuff and when i 
had woken up in 2011 that was one that i that was   when i realized ultimately that the more stuff 
that i had the harder it was to really live the   life that i wanted that i was basically stuck 
to my stuff continuously updating all of the   applications getting the newest computer or phone 
paying all of my bills and all of these things   so a couple of the big recommendations i have 
for those of you that are trying to simplify   and downsize is to simply start by looking at your 
stuff looking at what you have and how i started   was you probably have all heard of marie kondo 
the what she says uh does it spark joy well when   i started in 2011 i'm sure marie kondo was at it 
for a long time but i hadn't heard of her yet so   but what i was asking was simply um does this add 
value to my life or does it take away i would look   at an item and i say is my life better with this 
in it or would be my or my would my life be better   without it so one of my recommendations is to go 
through your stuff and ask that about each item   and if the answer is no i don't want this and it 
doesn't improve my life that's where you can start   that's the easy stuff to downsize and get rid of 
now the ones that you look at and say these add   incredible value to my life and i love them 
there's no reason to not have that so start   with the things that are extraneous that are 
actually taking away from your quality of life   the other question that i ask is have i used this 
in the last 6 months or 12 months or so and so   what i started to do i lived in a three-bedroom 
apartment and i had the biggest bedroom in the   apartment plus a closet i started to go through 
everything and ask these two questions and one   of them was have i used this in the last six to 12 
months and if the answer was no i'd get rid of it   and i did that every six or 12 months 
and each time i cut my stuff in about   half and then half and half eventually i got 
it down to where i was living in the six by six   closet of my three bedroom house and then 
eventually i got to living in the tiny house   and then eventually i got down to 111 possessions 
and then eventually i got down to 44 possessions   so it was a little bit at a time and that's 
another really important thing with with with all   of this is just remembering you can only be you 
you can't be anyone else you can only be in the   moment that you're in and you can only be where 
you are at that time so you have to start there   you can't start as someone else you can't start 
somewhere else you have to start exactly with   who you are in that time and and you can't look at 
someone else and say i want what they have 10 year   you know and but they started at some point so 
starting where you are and focusing on that um   and a little tip with getting rid of things that 
might have sentimental value but actually you   don't want this is a question that people 
often ask me like for example what about   you have a guitar you never play it you don't 
really want it but you love it and you hold   that sentimental value so a recommendation for 
that is find somebody who would love that guitar   and share it with them and that way you can get 
joy out of giving it away and even follow up with   them every month and say and and you know have 
them send you a tune on occasion on the guitar okay so a little bit about growing food   how many of you have interest in growing some 
of your own food almost everyone here and how   many of you are growing a little bit of your 
own food all right so not nearly as much so um i want you know i mentioned that when i when i 
grew and foraged all my food for a year i started   with basically no experience my mom had some mint 
and some chives and some snapdragons growing up   and in san diego i grew a little bit of food but 
when i started this project i was basically asking   i was going to the internet and typing in how much 
sunlight does kale need how much water to put on a   carrot seed do i put my plants in a greenhouse or 
do i put them directly into the ground uh how much   sun just in general is goes on a garden like all 
of the absolute basics and um one of the big tips   that i would say is that you know i was just i 
started off just going to google and asking these   questions but one of the most important things is 
to connect with your local resources and here in   stevens point you have a lot of local resources 
so one of my big recommendations for starting   to grow food is not to do it alone volunteer at a 
local farm get a plot at a local community garden   find a friend who has a garden and split the work 
with them in their garden and start with them   you don't have to do it alone there's so 
many people that are doing it already and   you will become a great friend to any gardener 
if you're happy to weed that's something all   gardeners need is someone to help them with 
weeding their garden and a little wake-up call   gardening requires work a lot of people go into 
it with this like magical idea that is just fun   but the reality is that you know it doesn't take 
long to plant the seeds most of the time is spent   weeding or working with your soil or you know 
the thing the things that people don't take the   glory in so like knowing that in advance could 
definitely be pretty helpful but yeah so getting   involved and starting to grow with others um 
and then finding local resources as well so   the key one of the big keys to success is growing 
what grows well in your area so here's what   i don't recommend doing walk down the grocery 
store aisles and look at all the foods you like   and just say that's what i'm going to grow 
because those grocery store aisles are from   a globalized industrialized food system where 
that food could be coming from anywhere on earth   grown in any different season so the key 
is instead go to the local gardens and   gardeners and farmers and ask them what grows 
so ridiculously well that you can't kill it   what food becomes a problem because you just end 
up with so much of it and start with those a lot   of people start gardening and then they walk away 
calling them saying that they have a black thumb   but i think if you if you focus on some of these 
sorts of things rather than just saying i want   giant tomatoes because sure that's cool but maybe 
giant tomatoes don't grow well in your area so   finding out what grows really well in your area 
is another is another way to do it and now you   so this i wish i had a before picture but before 
i started this was just a a blank front yard a   just grass front yard and this is two this is 
two years later so it went from a grass front   yard to producing hundreds of pounds of food but 
you don't have to have a whole front yard to be   able to grow some food it's amazing what can be 
grown just on a balcony or a small backyard or um   even just a window sill with with herbs um 
so definitely i recommend starting small   it's great to have a garden of your dreams but 
the only way you'll get to a garden of your dreams   is by starting a little bit at a time and my 
recommendation is the first year just grow like a   half dozen or so different plants things like some 
of the easy ones like some basil some greens some   herbs tomatoes and such and then each year you can 
add on more and more and one of the absolute ways   that i recommend starting is with greens they're 
one of the easiest to grow and they can produce a   lot so a little bit on that we can talk more about 
that at the end so i want to talk a little bit   about societal norms this here is a compost toilet 
how many of you have pooped into a compost toilet   all right not as many people and how many 
of you want to poop into a compost toilet   more people than have done it so that's a good 
sign i wish i had one here for you right now so   you could you could do it um so uh in some places 
you know pooping into a compost toilet is actually   pretty cool like you might score some points with 
your friends for doing that but in a lot of places   it's pretty it's considered to be a 
pretty low thing to do in society like   our society has basically said we don't want to 
deal with any of our waste we want to flush that   down the toilet and have someone else deal with it 
have it be someone else's problem and boy is it a   problem i was in vero beach florida back in 2016 
and i picked up the local newspaper and it said   three million gallons of raw sewage spilled 
into the river and i was like wow that's a lot   and underneath it it said fourth 
largest spill in two years   and i i was i was a bit shocked i i did not 
realize i had been i had bought the idea that our   that our uh that our um sewage systems and our 
our water cleaning systems were doing their job   but not so much when we poop into that water a lot 
of times that makes it into our waterways so uh the whole like for me this was the the pooping 
into a bucket and dealing with my own waste that   took me about five years from the time that i woke 
up and i started making those hundred plus changes   this took me a while one of the main 
reasons is because of the social stigma   because i didn't one i didn't know like if 
people would still take me seriously if they   knew that i was crapping in a bucket um and then 
two just uh the the ego element of it dealing with   your waste in many societies is considered to be 
something that people that are less than you do   so one of the things that i wanted to talk a bit 
about is about a little bit about social norms so   i was uh i was doing some math um when i was 
thinking about how i was spending my life based on   people thinking about me and i used to spend you 
know a decent amount of time gelling my hair uh i   remember when i back and i had wings i would like 
get my hair wet put a hat on and bike around the   block just to have my hair you know going out like 
that or uh all you know putting on the clothes   not liking them putting on other clothes and i 
realized that if you just spend one hour every day thinking about what other people are thinking 
about you and designing your life based on that   that that's five years of your life five entire 
years of your life if you just do that for one   hour a day so i said whoa what could i do with 
that one hour a day which is five years so   instead of thinking of life from what will other 
people think i decided to think about life through   the lens of is this beneficial to the earth 
is it beneficial to my community and is it   beneficial to myself and by changing that single 
frame of reference that was really what set me   free to be able to do a lot of the activism work 
that i've done and simply be myself in a society   that doesn't always make it easy to be yourself so 
there's a lot of ways to do that dumpster diving   is a great way to humble yourself reduce your ego 
so is crapping in a bucket that'll definitely help   um but i did pro i did little experiments like 
even one week for a for a week i only ate with   my hands whether i was at a restaurant or at home 
or at a friend's house because it got me out of my   comfort zone and it had me doing different things 
the more times you do things differently the more   it becomes normal to you to be different and the 
more normal it is to be different the easier it   is to go against the grain of society because what 
most of us in this room are doing is we're kind of   consistently going up the grain of society which 
makes it very hard to be who we really want to be   but the more you get used to going against the 
grain of society the more you realize you could   never going back never go back to that like my 
hell would be waking up and all of a sudden being   normal that would be a bad day but that wasn't 
the way before so you know um okay so um i think   the last thing i want to share before we take time 
for here and everything that you want to ask is um   so i've definitely heard 
from a lot of people recently that they experience a a bit of anxiety because 
of the state of the world which is very reasonable   because the state of the world is a little bit 
crazy a lot of the time and so because of that   and you know i know for a lot of college students 
and and people my age as well like our demographic   we're waking up to these problems and we 
we don't want to be the problem we want to   actually have a chance at a sustainable 
future and that's that can be daunting   and so there's a lot of there's a lot of 
anxiety out there and there's a lot of stress so one thing that i want to say is just because 
you were born in this time doesn't mean that the   weight of the world belongs on your shoulders 
we don't have to solve the world's problems we   don't have the responsibility to solve the world's 
problems and none of you can solve all the world   problems it's nice to know that actually rather 
than live in a delusional state of believing that   you can solve all the world's problems because 
that creates a lot of stress so so you know a   lot of people ask you know being one in billions 
of people i think it might be eight billion now   close to that you know can you can you actually 
make enough difference where it's worth it because   we don't need to just stop using plastic straws 
if we're talking about living in an equitable   just regenerate you know sustainable world we 
need much bigger changes than that a lot of people   because of that they can get their head focused 
on only the the big picture but they forget that   they are a part of this world so my recommendation 
both for the sake of being able to make an impact   and also for the sake of maintaining your 
sanity is to start with yourself if you can   focus on the things that you can control 
rather than on the things you can't control   you can work on becoming a more empowered human 
so many of these changes in themselves are   they're small and they they certainly 
are not changing the world like   starting to use you know a reusable water 
bottle that in itself is not going to save   the world but when you do do when you do that 
and you've made hundreds of other changes   it's much more than those individual changes 
what it is is its empowerment because   what corporations and governments don't want 
corrupt governments and corporations is empowered   people because when you can actually stand up to 
a corporation and say i don't need you because you   know deep inside yourself that you don't need them 
that's powerful and i believe that by becoming   the change we wish to see in the world there's 
the actions but then there's also that empowerment   that become that comes behind it and that is a 
way that you can help galvanize people around you   and that's where you can really stand up to the 
corporations and the people that need to be stood   up to so it's really important to remember to look 
at things in a in a holistic manner rather than   piecing little things out so this was um the last 
day of the the month of wearing all of my trash   and i was in union square park and i started you 
know i had a bit of a realization i started to   think of my to myself imagine this is how 
much garbage one person creates in a month   now imagine a year now imagine 10 
years and now imagine one lifetime   in a lifetime you can create a small mountain of 
trash to leave behind for future generations or   no mountain of trash at all that to me is proof 
that our actions really do matter and do add up   and that's just one of the ways that we interact 
with the world now if you look at if you expand   that out to all the ways that we interact with 
the world and then you apply it to maybe we're   entrepreneurs and we start a business or maybe 
we're politicians maybe we're teachers maybe we're   in healthcare uh maybe we clean places maybe 
we're activists maybe we're people that that   just live if we then apply that into these places 
then we can even have even more of a change so there are about a billion hungry people in the 
world are any of us going to make sure everybody   is fully fed no can we solve world hunger 
as individuals no but can you start a garden   and provide food to a few of your neighbors that 
don't have access to healthy food absolutely will   that change the world no but will it change 
their world it very much could can we clean up   all of the garbage in the ocean probably not but 
can we come together as a community to clean up   the nearby lake or river to be able to enjoy it 
and improve quality of life for ourselves for   the plants and animals that we share this earth 
with and for our communities absolutely we can do   that so i don't know what's going to happen in 
10 years 100 years 300 years 500 years i don't   know how long humanity will be around but whether 
humanity's around for one more day or one million   more years doesn't affect for me the simple belief 
that life matters and that's what drives me every   day i believe that my life matters i believe that 
the life of everyone here matters that the life of   all of the millions and plant and animal species 
out there matter and if we simply believe that   life matters it's reason enough to wake up each 
day and do our part to live the lives that we   fully want while helping others on earth to 
be able to live that as well so that's it so uh questions any question uh is is on the table 
i'd love to hear one that i've never heard any for   any before so maybe pop something creative up um 
but any uh i just want to say that for me like   my work my life is my message so anything 
you're interested about when it comes to   sustainable living or anything you're welcome 
to ask there's no weird questions right here so the question was how do i do what 
you do for a living well what do i do okay how do i do what you do for a living 
my answer to that is find what you love   and do that because i'm just doing what i want 
to be doing and the reason that i do it well is   because i'm doing what i what i love so if what 
i loved was uh taking people on fishing trips   that's what i well i'd like to do that as well but 
not as much as this that was my childhood dream   but anyway my my recommendation today is if 
you have a way that you thoroughly enjoy life   and you feel like you can apply that to also 
improving the world around you that's the path   that i would recommend going on rather than 
trying to fit yourself into a framework of   what other people are doing like truly find 
your little niche niche in the world um so   it really depends on the person 
everybody's in very different scenarios um so yeah i think i'll leave it there so the question was out of all the projects 
that i've done which has been the most impactful   um i would say trash me where i wore 
all my trash for a month i know that   that had about a billion media impressions 
and every i every day it was just interviews   all day long with media all over the world 
and that message really people got it it   was simple you know that's one of the things 
today is that like simplicity can be a big uh   big tool for for getting messages out there the 
more complex you get them a little bit harder   it is to get people's attention um you know 
people need a break a lot of the times and so   seeing a guy covered in trash kind of does the 
job like you don't have to be interested in   sustainability to wonder why this guy's covered 
in trash so that was a really good one and then   the year of growing and forging all my food was 
also definitely one of the most impactful as well yeah yep yeah so the question was 
uh have i ever felt pressure   you know from people close to me and what 
do i do about that so yes yes i grew up in   wisconsin uh around the concept of like just 
simply not having meat at lunch people would be   like where's the beef you know you would get beef 
for everything um so i've definitely experienced   a lot of pressure and when i left was i when 
i really started to change my life i had only   been gone from wisconsin for about a year so i 
was still coming but i still come back a lot but   um lot lots of i've definitely faced a lot 
of pressure um there's been a few important   things for that and one for me really has been to 
step away from the pressure uh you we're all free   humans and we all have the choice to step away 
from relationships that are not serving our best   interest and ultimately the best interest 
of the other person because if they're not   serving our best interest they're probably 
not serving the best interest of them either   so to give a bigger example my dad who has never 
been a big part of my life when i was about 25 all   of a sudden decided to take up problems with most 
of what i was doing he was living from a place of   fear he watched the mainstream media a lot and he 
took fear to almost everything that i was doing   which was ironic because he's a hippie and he 
grew up well here's the problem he do he was   doing a lot of the things that i was doing but he 
was doing a lot of drugs too and he made a lot of   mistakes and he lives in a lot of regret so he 
was associating what i was doing with that but   i wasn't doing all that stuff i was actually 
making a difference and so he was nagging me   for enough time and i told him politely enough 
times that i wasn't going to continue that to   2013 i finally blocked him his phone his email 
and from social media i think for two years or so   i had completely blocked him um and 
because that that was not serving me   and it wasn't serving him at all either and 
um well he learned and now we're at least a   little bit friends um that i wasn't going to uh 
to have a toxic relationship um but that's more   of a little bit more of an extreme example um i 
think maybe potentially the most important thing   is to simply like work on yourself to to build 
yourself up to the belief that you are a complete   human being because when you're a complete human 
being it doesn't matter what anybody else thinks the thing that most of the time when we think people are thinking 
something about us they're not it's in our heads   most of these things are in our heads so if 
we can simply drop that even just start there   and not be making up things that other people are 
thinking about us that's a huge amount of freedom   but if we can get to the place where we actually 
believe that we are complete whole human beings   then it doesn't matter in the slightest what 
anybody else thinks and it really doesn't   matter what other people think now the really good 
news about that is that today people are actually   seeking authentic genuine human beings so as 
you do that sure you might lose some friends but   there's like seven or eight billion other friends 
that you could possibly have out there there's so   many people and today people really are wanting 
authentic quality deep relationships and that's   absolutely out there so another big thing would 
be surrounding yourself with like-minded people   finding people that are supportive where when 
you're together you're growing rather than   being torn down and the more time you spend around 
people you know i believe the saying you are your   surroundings to a large degree surround yourself 
with who you want to be as much as you can   um and like one little tidbit an opportunity i'll 
mention is that there's a website called woofing   worldwide opportunities on organic farms 
and you can go work on an organic farm   generally five hours a day five days a week 
in exchange for food and lodging and get to   immerse and growing food on an organic farm 
you get the education so that's one way to   like get outside and go somewhere you can do 
that all over the united states of the world   there's so many opportunities to get 
out there but there's also so many   opportunities within your own community to 
surround yourself with like-minded people yeah so the question was when i was downsizing 
and going off the grid how did it feel like   kind of getting rid of things and not you know 
not having some of the things that i had before   generally it was almost always liberating because 
that was my path i wanted to really simplify and   i wanted to break free from a lot of the lies that 
i was that i was living and that i was taking part   in so for the most part every bit that i downsized 
and simplified it was was very liberating   um it was definitely also challenging too but the 
really for me one of the the big things is that   a lot of people when they think of simplifying 
minimalism downsizing they think of getting rid   of things and when they think of getting rid of 
things they think of like an emptiness a space   potentially a void that's been created where 
something once was but that's not my strategy   my strategy is getting rid of what i don't want to 
make space for what i do want so i wasn't living   any void i was filling it with exactly what i 
wanted i was getting rid of all the possessions   i didn't need all the bills that i didn't need 
so that i could do exactly what i wanted to be   doing which for me was pursuing a more sustainable 
life it was activism it was quality relationships   with other people it was cycling and swimming 
and being outside so i was filling my life as   i was emptying it of the things that i didn't 
want so for the most part it felt really good   sometimes daunting sometimes challenging 
but for the most part very liberating uh yeah did i have to work any jobs well a lot of people 
think i must be some trust fund hippie that's what   i see on the websites like breitbart and stuff 
like that i am indeed not a trust fund hippie um   i hope that being said the last job well i had the 
last job i worked was at human resources at uw-la   crosse in 2011 2009 as like my part of my grant 
after that i actually in my summers of college i   worked for a book sales company called 
southwestern selling educational books   door-to-door i did that for like three years 
and i was pretty good at sales um and i made   like about 18 000 every summer doing that so i 
learned to be pretty like financially independent   from you know a pretty young age and after 
college i started my own marketing company so   i haven't had a job so much but i did 
work a lot and then in about two thousand   uh 15 is when i dissolved my marketing company and 
i guess you could say i haven't had a job since   then public speaking is uh what i do to make the 
little bit of money that i need um i've committed   to making less than the federal poverty threshold 
per year which is eleven thousand dollars the   reason why is because i've committed not paying 
federal taxes ever again because so much of that   goes to you know the military-industrial complex 
and police brutality and all of these things   um so because of that but also just because i 
don't want to have a lot of money so i don't need   to work a lot for money because i've simplified 
my life enough to not need a whole lot of money hmm what kind of so yeah what kind of going 
against the societal grain what kind of uh   daily problems do i face oh i just want to mention 
one thing before i answer that before i forget   philosophy what is it the philosophy uh club is 
having a little uh discussion afterwards where do you see basement brew house and so if anybody 
wants to join i'll join for a half hour or 40   minutes or so and i look forward to that so 
we can continue the conversation over there   what time is it oh so we got like 15 more minutes 
that's great so uh the daily challenge is yes   so i have removed a lot of challenges from my life 
by removing myself from consumerism because i find   that consumerism creates a lot of just completely 
unnecessary problems day after day after day but i   have definitely created by by living the way that 
i do i have problems i think that one day i will   become obsolete from society as i have no credit 
card or bank account or debit card or driver's   license or cell phone and all of these many things 
i do have a computer though so i'm very keep you   know very able to stay in touch but you know 
going to places and wanting to buy something and   they only take credit card and i only care carry 
cash is just a you know one of the examples of   the types of little nuisances i deal with being 
barefoot a lot of places kick me out or don't want   me on um definitely you know some days when i'm 
not feeling my best um i can notice when people   are looking down on me like walking bare stor 
foot and people think i'm you know homeless or   something like that whether in their mind they're 
thinking oh this guy is some bum or something like   that and i can i can feel that um that is uh 
you know that can be challenging at times um by trying to bike everywhere as much as possible 
you know the whole going against grain of   society definitely can be challenging 
every single day but for the most part   i keep doing it because i know that the other 
way is challenging too i pretty much believe   that life is hard whatever we do life is going to 
be hard so it might as well be hard doing what we   actually love and feeling good about it because i 
know what would be way worse would be going back   to that way of life i would be miserable and i 
don't think i'd ever become unmiserable again   like i don't think i'd be able to transition back 
to that i would just be committing to a life of   not feeling so great um so the challenges 
are always worth it um whatever they are yeah so the question was when i was biking across 
the country how many miles a day was i biking and   how sore would i get the average day was about 70 
miles which at first seems very far but you are   you would be amazed at how powerful the tool the 
bicycle is in fact the third time i biked across   the country my partner at the time uh joined me 
and the first two times she had zero interest no   way it was happening had not done almost anything 
athletic in the last decade or so she biked all   the way across the country it was absolutely 
amazing and i was i was i was astounded by it and   um i've met people you just never would have 
expected and the the lengths that they bicycle   and it's bicycles are very powerful and efficient 
tools um and then so 70 miles is a normal day   50 miles was was common and then like 100 would 
be a decent day the longest i ever did was 194   miles and that was from ashland to minneapolis 
and the reason i did that is because there was a   group of us biking and i decided to stay back for 
three days and then just do four days in one day   but i paid for that for the next four weeks 
i was in a lot of i was in a lot of pain um   but as far as pain i remember on the first bike 
trip i would be sitting down and just to stand   up it was so much pain that i'd have to scream 
as i was standing up and that was the seat on   the the area from the front to the back 
what would that be called anyone perineum   yeah that region hurt a lot it takes a little 
while to get used to your bike seat and i   remember my partner cheryl into on the third bike 
ride she was dealing with a lot of butt pain for   the first like 1500 miles then she got the right 
seat and that changed things big time if i recall   i know it got better i think it's because 
you got the right seat so yeah it it can be   pretty it can it can hurt quite a bit but 
you get used to it as you do most things whoever wants to that's an interesting question 
when i pass where as when i die   how do i want to be remembered 
and do i want to be remembered i definitely do want to be remembered i still 
have enough of an ego to want to be remembered so how do i want to be remembered 
well what i want to say is that my   one of my absolute top goals in life is to time 
things right where i can walk into the woods   and and die that's one of the that would be like 
the absolute success in life if i managed to do   that and of course it would be an all-natural 
fiber clothing so that i would both me and my   everything on me would biodegrade back to the 
earth and i'd also like that to be the case   for my house where if i was to walk out 
of my house one day and leave basically   the earth could take it back and it wouldn't be 
littering at all so i would say that for me like   an impermanent design to my life is very important 
to me and i do think about death a fair bit um but   as far as how i'd want to be remembered well okay 
i'd want to be remembered as a person whose values   and actions were in alignment where i where i was 
the person who i projected myself to be that i   i lived in integrity and honestly and 
authentically um definitely for someone that   makes people self-reflect that it makes people 
think and challenge the status quo um definitely   not normal do not want to be thought of as as 
normal so definitely doing things differently   um i think those you know i'm ideally a nice guy 
it'd be better if people didn't hate me you know   i'm working on my communication skills uh 
i'm taking non-violent communication right   now also called compassionate communication 
which is something i have been really loving   and just yeah having good relationships is 
another one of the most important thing where   we where my relationships are are healthy and 
we all uplift each other not everyone of course   i'm going to have problems but as much as possible 
so those are some of the things that come to mind yep yeah yeah so my thoughts on uh you know 
sustainability um and uh the intersection   with disabilities well so my belief system is that 
we don't actually like okay so the large focus of   tonight has been the focus on my different way of 
being different from society but the truth so the   true solution is not in individualism at all the 
true solution is in community i believe that just   about every one of our problems can be solved 
through community not through individualistic   thinking so we absolutely need structural 
change and societal change if we don't do that   we're on well i really don't think we 
can solve our problems without doing that   so my belief is that we need that if we're 
talking about a sustainable just equitable   future what we need to do is change is shift 
our systems and they have to be systems that   are that exist in a way that work 
for the diversity of our humanity   so that leaves room for every person of every 
type in order to be a part of that site and i   really do think that's that's possible with that 
being said it's not necessarily possible within   the confine of the current way that we exist i 
think a lot of the progressive ideas that we have   uh are actually extremely destructive and not 
possible on a society that would be um that   would actually be equitable or just um there 
are challenges like for example in our western   health care system where ninety percent of health 
care goes into the last ten percent of human life   um so there's the challenges there of some 
people's opinion would be yeah you put all the   energy into that last 10 for people to get those 
last years and that would be the fair thing to do   other people might have the perspective that that 
last that 90 going into the last 10 is actually   what's killing us as a humanity is trying to hold 
on to every last day that we can and that that may   be what's actually robbing from future generations 
where those they won't get any of the days because   because of our of the way that we 
are existing as society so it's uh basically when it comes to that my belief 
though is that we need to shift society and   we need to shift our systems in a way that 
things are accessible and when you you know   another big part about that is by say community 
but another part about that is actually getting   back to intergenerational communities where people 
actually take care of each other because it is a   fact that before corporations we existed and we 
took care of each other in which whichever situ   in whichever way we were and so um i really think 
the solution lies in people caring about each   other depending upon one another and changing 
our structures and in our society so back there yeah so my thoughts on uh when i'm older 
um if i become older time will tell   so uh well i i i yeah one little note is that i've 
definitely experienced a fair number of people who   are decades older than me that say okay you can 
you can do this because you're young and in good   health and that's a reasonable statement time 
will tell whether i was a young delusional kid   spouting this stuff off time will tell once i'm 
older and we'll we'll see what happens if i live   through with my belief system but my belief my 
simple belief as far as my my time when i'm older   is that community will take care 
of me as i take care of community   i believe that if i dedicate my you know i don't 
have health insurance i don't have a savings fund   of any sort i just have the cash and an envelope 
back in my drawer um and i don't but i have   a massive life insurance and that is community 
it's also skills and community is not just humans   it's it's my community with this earth 
and with the plant and animal relatives   so i but i truly believe that if i dedicate my 
life to humanity as i am that when i am in need   i will also be taken care of i don't consider that 
mooching i don't look at the world in a linear way   of i give you that so you give me this and that it 
has to be a linear transaction i truly believe in   living in a way of giving and receiving where is 
just through whether it's reciprocity or whether   you never see anything in return and that may go 
very well for me i think most likely it will or i   die alone in a ditch somewhere and nobody cares 
but i highly doubt that's going to happen and   if you're a complete human being it's fine you 
know you'll be ready to go if you like if you   become a complete human being which is definitely 
one of the things that i that i like to focus on   yeah good question thank you and oh i write 
about more about that at rob greenfield.org   health insurance that's a blog called on an old i 
think on age uh healthcare and death or something   like that and there's a video on that as well 
it's about 45 minutes so i go more into it there right here where do i live now and how do i find places 
to live well i currently live in asheville north   carolina i've lived there since june and um 
so right now i run a non-profit it's called   regeneration equity and justice and through that 
non-profit i rent a house for a team of about four   people that work with me and i wasn't planning 
on living there but there's a little mud room   and i put a bed in there and 
that's where i'm living right now   just makes sense like i'm working with them and 
um and uh there was an unused little spot so   um but i want to get back to living 
in a tiny house my next tiny house   i want to build completely out of almost 
completely out of materials from the land   and i might do that in the next year or so in 
in asheville but um so that's where i currently   live and how do i find places to live sometimes 
i'm work trading like i'm just doing an exchange   sometimes i have a tiny house in someone's 
backyard and that's generally a work trade as well   um as i'm traveling i generally stay with 
people so it kind of varies a lot i think   do we have time for one more question what time 
is it now all right one more question right here so the question was when i'm foraging for food 
do i ever run into problems with local law and   do you mean dumpster diving foraging or 
foraging for like plants and mushroom   cool yeah so for for plants and such so there 
are places where it is illegal to forage   i pretty much uh focus primarily on 
following earth code rather than city code   and that doesn't mean that i don't follow any 
laws but when they're absurd and they actually   don't protect anything and actually can do the 
opposite i simply am not going to to do that   so there are different national well state 
parks or national forests or places like   that where foraging may be completely 
illegal and i'm not going to go in there   and forge something that harms that forest i'm 
not going to be pulling plants that are scarce   but if there's an invasive species 
that i can eat in there for   actually i don't want to use the term invasive 
species but a non-native species that is   over competing and really crowding out the forest 
like garlic mustard for example me going in there   and eating that is beneficial so i think one of 
the most important things is critical thinking   it's not looking at a black and white rule and 
saying that means that one thing's right or wrong   it's always about thinking critically so 
um i've never had any trouble with foraging   at all i know some people that have 
and definitely when you're foraging   mushrooms that can be a little trickier because 
there's definitely some old-timers who think   all mushrooms means you're tripping on psilocybin 
which 99 of them aren't well maybe not 99 but the   most aren't most most of the mushrooms we are 
are great you know lobsters chicken in the woods   maitaki uh bolites like chanterelles they don't 
they don't they don't well they do get you high   on life because they're so amazing but um so 
i haven't been in any trouble for that but i   think that that i do want to acknowledge one thing 
that i always i like to uh have an opportunity to   and that one of the reasons that i haven't i do 
believe is being a white male in this society i   am generally considered to be by this socie by the 
society the way it's been sort of the status quo   which means that i get away with a lot of 
things that other people wouldn't get away with and i've i've talked to a lot of people 
and i was very resistant to this idea   first growing up in wisconsin being poorer than 
some other people being jewish being different   i never saw myself as privileged because i was 
always comparing myself to other people i see   other people in society they they compare 
themselves even they might have two houses   but they can pair themselves to the people with 
the mansion and they say well i'm not privileged   and i see that what we can do is we can compare 
ourselves to the people around us or the people   above us and then say oh i don't i don't have any 
privilege and enough people kept posting you know   commenting on things that i was doing from 2011 
to you know 2015 and i was resistant generally   to the idea of having privilege because i don't 
know exactly if that meant that i didn't earn   everything that i thought i did but eventually 
enough people said it and i checked myself enough   times they started to understand it whether it's 
you know dumpster diving where uh the people   most likely to get harassed by the police are 
people experiencing homelessness the people who   actually would benefit the most from the food and 
then i both being a white man but also being you   know having being very fairly eloquent with my 
words fitting generally their idea of what's safe   all of these things have made it a 
lot easier for me to do what i'm doing so that's why again it's so important for 
us to positively impact society to create a   so that it's not just people that passes the 
status quo that are able to do these things   but i just think it's really an important 
thing for us to acknowledge and in no way   shape or form is it a matter of having shame 
for oneself it's not any form guilt i don't   feel either of those two things it's simply just 
acknowledging who i am in the situation that i'm   that that i am in and i believe that 
one of the most important things today   is for those with privilege and wealth is 
to utilize it properly to redistribute it   to create more equity and as college students a 
lot of us may feel broke but the reality is that   all of us in this room are the top few percentage 
of the wealthiest people on earth when you really   look at it and we're pretty much in the top 
percentage of the most privileged people on earth   and so i do believe that it's it's our job to to 
take control of our lives and to do our part to   exist in a way that instead of stealing from other 
cultures and future generations we can actually be   living in a way that that is in reciprocity so 
i feel like we could talk for another hour and a   half but that's the that's the end um but come on 
over to that spot but and what's it called again   basement of the brew house and uh come 
share a hug oh i'll hang out here for   a little while so come up and share a hug 
and uh anything like that that you'd like   and so yeah i love you all very much and 
thank you all for being here and uh yeah

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